DC Amp Clips are
sensitive clamp-on ammeters used to measure the magnitude and
direction of flow of direct current. Accurancy is typically
within ±1% of reading,
±He.
Uses:
- Car battery
current is measured with the cable connected normally. Parasitic
drain, charging and cranking current are shown without the need
to disconnect a cable.
- Power plant
battery float charge and load current are measured with the
battery on line and connected.
- Control 4 to 20
mA loop current is measured with the control on line, without
the hazard of breaking a loop while a power or chemical plant is
running.
- Sacrificial or
impressed anode current is measured by cliping around the cable.
There is no need to open the cable or add shunts which increase
resistance, and may blow with lightning. Likewise with bonds.
- Interference
current in a large gas pipe, steel reinforced concrete column,
or telephone cable is measured with the line in service.
- Flange leakage
current is measured in an operating gas, oil or water pipe.
- Foreign contact
or ground faults are located when other devices fail.
- Offshore platform
aluminum anode current is measured at a depth of hundreds of
feet. This shows that electrical contact is good, and implies
how long the anode will last.
- Current in a
propeller or pump shaft is measured while the shaft is rotating.
- Guy wire or
anchor rod current drain to ground is measured when only a short
section is handy.
- Electrolytic
current flowing in brine in a pipe, or in salt water, is
measured like any other current.
- The algebraic sum
of current in a steel conduit plus the current in conductors
inside the conduit are measured by clipping over the outside of
the conduit.
- Differential
control line leak to ground is measured and the fault located
with the line operating.
- URD bare outer
conductor resistance is measured to find local corrosion, with
the cable live and in service.
Advantages of
DC Amp Clips:
- They work in high
noise environments of power plants.
- Currents in URD
concentric neutral, pump shafts, and transmission pipe can be
measured while in service.
- Differential
leakage current -- even current flowing inside steel conduit --
may be measured.
- Interference
current can be recorded using a recorder jack which multiplies
the unattended meter span by up to 5 times.
- If two or more
conductors are in the aperture of a sensor, the reading is the
algebraic sum of all currents.
- The indicator
shows the average magnitude of current whether it is DC,
pulsating, AC, or a combination.
- Alternating
current is rejected so that 10 amp. AC interference will change
a measurement less than 5 mA.
- A brief 200 amp.
overload on any range will not alter the zero or damage the meter.
- Accuracy is good
even if a conductor is not centered in the aperture of the
sensor.
- Current flowing
outside the sensor is rejected.
Recorder:
- On any range a
recorder jack (rcdr) has ± 2.0 volt output whenever the digital meter reads full scale.
- DC Amp Clips will
record for two days on their internal battery, or for over a
week with an external battery (EB) connector.
- When used with a
timed data logger the recorder jack permits the user to do the
work of two men. It is also a backup in case the LCD meter is
damaged.
Accuracy:
Typical accuracy is typically ± 1% of reading,
± 2
digits from the indicator, ± He from the sensor. Large current
accuracy is close to that of the indicator.
When the current is
flowing in or near a magnetic material such as steel, and it is
small and cannot be interrupted, the zero offset due to the sensor
may be many times the He
rating. This error can likely be reduced to
2/3 the He
rating if the full Floating
Zero procedure is followed with experience and skill.
Our optional
70 mA Tester may be
used to verify the accuracy of direct current Swain Meters.
Model Code:
The model number of a
specific Swain Meter is an abbreviated specification. For example:
100-LCD-200-MER-¾" MER
Sea Clip (13" MERSea Clamp) (Box)
is a DC Amp
Clip which has:
- 3½-digit LCD meter with polarity and
½" high numerals
- 200 amp. maximum
current reading
- ¾" aperture clip
primary sensor with direct calibration
- 13" clamp
secondary sensor with its calibration chart
- wooden carrying and storage case for
everything
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